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br Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus HIV is
2021-11-19

Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system, such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic SR1078 (Clapham and McKnight, 2001). HIV directly and indirectly destroys CD4+ T cells, which leads to severe immunode
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br Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used
2021-11-19

Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used illegal drug (Murray et al., 2007), and its validated targets include plasma membrane cannabinoid receptors, many of which are found in the central nervous system. The diverse physiological effects produced by marijuana and cannabinoid ligands s
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM
2021-11-19

Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM Wood and colleagues (AstraZeneca, UK) for permission to use logD and protein binding data presented in Sup. Table S2. Introduction The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has escalated worldwide as a consequ
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Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a way to impr
2021-11-19

Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, Cy5 TSA Fluorescence System Kit demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the t
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With an ever increasing incidence
2021-11-19

With an ever-increasing incidence rate of type 2 diabetes and obesity, it is imperative to develop new therapeutic regimes that may provide a benefit both in terms of efficacy and tolerability. The existing portfolio of drugs for the treatment of metabolic disorders, primarily type 2 diabetes and ob
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion ENU mutagenesis is a powerful approach to identify novel genes or Telatinib receptor to dissect the molecular basis of mammalian immune system (Siggs, 2014). T cells are critical components in the host defense against pathogens, and their activity h
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br Acknowledgements Support provided by projects PTDC SAU
2021-11-19

Acknowledgements Support provided by projects PTDC/SAU-MIC/115178/2009 and PEst-OE/QUI/UI0612/2011 from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal. Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, multisystem metabolic disorder caused by a combination of environmental and genetic f
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FPG had no consistent activity in reducing
2021-11-19

FPG-2 had no consistent activity in reducing G→T transversions. Gao and Murphy [2] earlier reported that FPG-2 had a limited amount of activity in vitro on depurinated, UV-treated, and methylene-blue-treated DNA (but not on 8-oxo-G-containing oligonucleotides). FPG-2 contains the N-terminal domain a
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Most excitingly we found the increased cells hold the
2021-11-18

Most excitingly, we found the increased δ-cells hold the ability to trans-differentiate into β-cells in T1D mice. It has been shown that after near-total β-cell loss, juvenile mice display δ-to-β-cell conversion to recover diabetes, involving de-differentiation, proliferation and re-expression of is
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In addition to the robust intracellular calcium mobilisation
2021-11-18

In addition to the robust intracellular calcium mobilisation, DHA and TUG-891 also induced MMP-9 granules release and superoxide production, supporting a key role of calcium in bovine neutrophil defense responses (Burgos et al., 2011). Pisani et al. (Pisani et al., 2009) described a reduction of bas
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Sennoside C It raises a question about origin of the sensiti
2021-11-18

It raises a question about origin of the sensitivity to Ca of both FBPase isozymes. Was the ancestral vertebrate FBPase inhibited by calcium similarly to the liver isozyme? And is the high sensitivity of FBP2 a new evolutionary feature of warm-blooded vertebrates? Additionally, since subcellular lo
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sirtuin H O induced astrocyte ATP release through
2021-11-18

H2O2 induced astrocyte ATP release through lysosome exocytosis. The LDH assay and electric microscope results indicated that the increase of extracellular ATP concentration was not due to the cell rupture, but the alternations in cell activities. In addition, when lysosome exocytosis was blocked by
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ISCK03 br Acknowledgements br Insulin is a
2021-11-18

Acknowledgements Insulin is a vital peptide hormone with the exclusive capacity to regulate the blood glucose that entirely is secreting from pancreatic β cells (Kasai et al., 2014). The human insulin comprises 51 amino ISCK03 residues, with a molecular mass of 5.808 kDa. INS, responsible for e
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments br
2021-11-18

Experimental Acknowledgments Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and without treatment results in a debilitating disease that cripples the immune system of the patient, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic diseases
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br Multiple sclerosis MS is an immune mediated disease
2021-11-18

Multiple sclerosis MS is an immune-mediated disease of the human CNS with a pathological signature featuring immunocyte infiltration, altered cytokine production, oligodendroglial degeneration, astrogliosis, microglial activation, multifocal demyelination and axonal degeneration (Schipper, 2004b)
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