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A-674563 br Experimental br Acknowledgment br Introduction
2024-12-30
Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction The NADPH-dependent reduction of d-glucose catalyzed by aldose reductase (E.C.1.1.1.21) (AR) is considered as one of the phenomena leading to the onset of long term diabetic complications [as review see: [1], [2]. In fact, the reduction of the sugar,
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br Introduction CYP A is
2024-12-27
Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal Melittin synthesis in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved in t
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The resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with ci
2024-12-27
The 2.10Å resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with citrate indicates that the carboxyl (COH) groups of citrate forms a network of H-bonds with hydrophilic residues surrounding the ACL citrate binding domain (CBD) (A). The - carboxyl group forms a salt bridge with the guanidine moiety of
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br The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At
2024-12-27
The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At present, several scientific studies have suggested that the apelin/APJ system may play an important role in the development of pulmonary diseases (Table 4). For example, in an experiment on rats suffering from acute lung injury, apelin-13 decreases th
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histone methyltransferase In a missense mutation at
2024-12-27
In 1989, a missense mutation at codon 102 of the PRNP gene was first reported to be associated with GSS and, in 1991, the same mutation was also found in affected members of the “H” family (Hsiao et al., 1989; Kretzschmar et al., 1991). By 1995, the pedigree of the “H” family included 221 family mem
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SANT-1 Among all the polysaccharide derivatives cationic car
2024-12-27
Among all the polysaccharide derivatives, cationic carbohydrate polymers such as quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts have been the most popular and most efficient target SANT-1 in medical applications [24] and water treatment [25]. Recently, quaternary phosphonium salts were
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction The angiogenic ocular co
2024-12-27
Acknowledgements Introduction The angiogenic ocular conditions represent the most common cause of blindness in developed countries [1]. It can affect all ages, for example, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in infants [2], [3], diabetic retinopathy (DR) [4] in working age adults and age-related
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Finally impaired endothelial integrity culminates in an incr
2024-12-27
Finally, impaired endothelial integrity culminates in an increased plasma protein concentration in the interstitial space, and thus accumulation of fluid in the ECM, favoring the swelling of the face and limbs [2] mainly. Concurrently with this systemic change, there is intense activation of coagula
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Some of previous immunohistochemical studies
2024-12-27
Some of previous immunohistochemical studies have compared the levels of AR expression in low-grade versus high-grade and/or non-muscle-invasive versus muscle-invasive tumors. There was a significant or marginal decrease (Boorjian et al., 2004, Miyamoto et al., 2012b, Rau et al., 2011, Shyr et al.,
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br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC
2024-12-27
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide and accounts for 70–85% of all liver cancer diagnoses [1]. In East and South-East Asia, the occurrence of HCC and the related number of fatalities have gradually increased in recent decades [2
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Introduction AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is
2024-12-27
Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is mainly known as a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed energy sensor that is highly sensitive to changes in cellular energy levels (by sensing increases in AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP ratios) and makes appropriate adjustment to balance the consumpt
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Alizarin Red S staining protocol The rescue of the behaviora
2024-12-27
The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with a significant reduction in the levels of both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptides and their deposition in the Alizarin Red S staining protocol of the same animals. In search for the mechanism behind the reduced amyloidosis, we assessed APP metab
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The beneficial treatment with several statins have been eval
2024-12-27
The beneficial treatment with several statins have been evaluated in AD patients (Kivipelto et al., 2005), with controversial results. It has been suggested that statins slow cognitive decline in mild to moderate AD (Miida et al., 2005). Treatment with atorvastatin, combined with other medications,
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The ORR obtained with crizotinib on our cohort
2024-12-27
The ORR obtained with crizotinib on our cohort was low compared to other studies, such as the prospective studies of A. Shaw et al. (ORR = 65% in second line), B. Solomon et al. (ORR = 74% in first line) and the more comparable large retrospective study of M. Duruisseaux et al. on the French CLINALK
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br Materials and methods br
2024-12-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion Competing financial interests Acknowledgements The work was partially supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 31530053 and 31401424) and National Science and Technology Support Plan (Grant no. 2013BA
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