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GSTs have been originally named ligandins because
2021-10-12
GSTs have been originally named ‘ligandins’ because of their capacity to bind large ligand molecules (of molecular weight >400 Da) (Oakley et al., 1999). At least three separate 5z have been reported for xenobiotics within the H-site; only one is for CDNB (Ralat and Colman, 2004). Usually, the non-s
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Intranasal immunization can induce the activation
2021-10-12
Intranasal immunization can induce the activation of IgA-secreting plasma cell precursors that are present in NALT and induce IgA antibody-secreting cells; these cells express l-selectin (+), allowing migration to the lymphatic nodes, as well as α4β1 (+), CXCR4 (+), and CCR10 (+), which facilitate m
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Trypanosomatid GLO enzymes are monomeric
2021-10-12
Trypanosomatid GLO2 enzymes are monomeric and contain a zinc–iron binuclear metal center (Irsch and Krauth-Siegel, 2004, Silva et al., 2008), similar to all other glyoxalases II. As mentioned, in T. brucei there are two GLO2 genes but only one encodes an enzyme with glyoxalase II activity (Irsch and
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Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins TARPs
2021-10-12
Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs) are a relatively newly discovered protein family. Prototypic TARP, stargazin, was found by a spontaneous mutation in ataxic stargazer mouse line as a homologous protein to γ1 calcium channel subunit (Letts et al., 1998). The role of stargazin i
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br Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated b
2021-10-11
Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon, secreted from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Although insulin produced by β Palosuran is the blood glucose-lowering hormone, glucagon secreted from α cells acts as the major counter-regulatory hor
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br Methods br Results We have previously used hex assays
2021-10-11
Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa Chromocarb to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to the extracellula
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GSK dimethylpiperidin yl butoxy phenyl
2021-10-11
GSK-835726 (3-[4-[4-[4-[4-(3,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)butoxy]phenyl]piperidine-1-carbonyl]naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid) is a dual H1/H3 receptor antagonist with the potential to be used in allergic rhinitis. Likewise GSK-1004723, the drug-likeness criteria have not been passed by this drug candida
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Hh signaling pathway plays an essential role in
2021-10-11
Hh signaling pathway plays an essential role in the regulation of invertebrate and vertebrate tissue development and metabolic homeostasis. Components of Hh signaling pathway have been identified in succession, including Hh ligands, membrane protein receptors, cytoplasmic components and transcriptio
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br Transparency declaration br Acknowledgements br Hepatitis
2021-10-11
Transparency declaration Acknowledgements Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection represents a disease of significant global impact that afflicts around 170 million people worldwide., A small proportion of infected people clear the virus naturally, whilst the majority develop chronic hepatitis C
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It is difficult however to assure that observed alterations
2021-10-11
It is difficult, however, to assure that observed alterations of pro-oxidant/antioxidant levels within the studied organisms are related directly to heavy metal pollution, rather than to other accompanying environmental stressors. Environmental factors like oxygen partial pressure, temperature, sali
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br S NO signalling during
2021-10-11
(S)NO signalling during the plant immune response Redox signalling molecules must exhibit specificity for their target substrate. Moreover, a given redox-based modification must be reversible to ensure transient signalling. Oxidative cysteine (Cys) modifications are integral to a variety of redox
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Fibronectin protein level was not affected
2021-10-11
Fibronectin protein level was not affected by DIF-1, although fibronectin has also been considered a canonical Wnt signaling pathway target gene product [39]. Thus, the canonical Wnt signaling pathway may not be critical for the regulation of the expression of fibronectin in malignant melanoma cells
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Annexin V-Biotin Apoptosis Kit A few methods have been deve
2021-10-11
A few methods have been developed to separate and prepare compounds from L. chinensis, such as silica gel column chromatography [5,6] and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [7]. Silica gel column chromatography is still used for its simple equipment and low cost. However, this method is o
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To date glycine receptors have been
2021-10-11
To date, glycine receptors have been found in five distinct transmembrane protein subunits (one β subunit and four α subunit (α1–α4)), combining to form two different types of functional receptors [4], [14], either α homomeric, the immature extrasynaptic glycine receptor subtype, or αβ heteromeric,
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AZD 6244 How changes in APP processing by
2021-10-11
How changes in APP processing by γ-secretase lead to AD is still not well understood. Deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide fragments of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) in amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles are the cellular hallmarks of AD (O’Brien and Wong,
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